受控热核聚变研究进展  

Study and Progress of Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion Carried out by China National Nuclear Corporation

作　　者：杨青巍[1] 丁玄同[1] 严龙文[1] 钟武律[1] YANG Qing-wei;DING Xuan-tong;YAN Long-wen;ZHONG Wu-lu(Southwestern Institute of Physics,Chengdu,Sichuan Prov.610225,China)

机构地区：[1]核工业西南物理研究院

出　　处：《中国核电》2019年第5期507-513,共7页China Nuclear Power

摘　　要：聚变能是最有潜力永久、稳定地提供未来清洁能源的方式之一,以受控聚变为目标的物理研究和技术研发工作在国际上已经开展了半个多世纪。本文描述了磁约束聚变在中国核工业领域的探索和研究历史过程;详细展现了以托卡马克装置为代表的重大研究进展,包括中国环流器一号/新一号(HL-1/1 M),中国环流器二号A(HL-2A)及其改进型HL-2 M装置等;最后,对国际热核实验堆(ITER)、中国聚变工程试验堆(CFETR)的设计和建造进行了概述。Nuclear fusion would be one of the most potentially source to provide clear and stable energy in the future.Aiming at the controlled fusion,the physics study and technology R&D have been carried out for 50 years or more in the world.In this paper,the history of China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC)in exploration and study on the magnetic-confinement fusion are described.The significant progress,especially in Tokamak including HL-1/1 M,HL-2A/2 M,are presented in detail.Finally,the general description on the design and construction of International Thermonuclear Experiment Reactor(ITER)and China Fusion Experiment Test Reactor(CFETR)are given.

关 键 词：核聚变 磁约束 托卡马克 等离子体 

分 类 号：TL64[核科学技术—核技术及应用]