人性、制度与技术:文明结构及其冲突  

Humanity, System and Technology: Structure and Conflicts of Civilization

作　　者：邓曦泽 DENG Xi-ze(School of international studies,sichuan university,chengdu,Sichuan 610064,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期13-20,共8页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“冲突与协调——以春秋战争与会盟为中心”(13FZZ006);四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(skqx201101)之阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：人类文明是一个结构,它由人性、制度与技术三个要素构成。由于技术对人性具有放大作用,且古今人性(包括被制度改变而叠加了的人性)的善恶改变并不大,因而现代技术的飞速进步可能导致恶力毁灭人类。这意味着,人类文明的基本矛盾日益由人与人的矛盾转型为人与技术的矛盾。与人类以往面对危机能找到更优解决方案不同,当代人类已经陷入了囚徒困境,人类文明的结构性冲突完全没有看到解决的可能。要想化解该矛盾,就需要设计超越现代价值的更优价值及解决方案。Human civilization is a structure consisting of three elements: humanity, system and technology. Because technology has a magnifying effect on human nature, and the good and evil of ancient and modern human nature(including the human nature transformed and superimposed by institutional changes) has not changed much, the rapid development of modern technology may lead to the destruction of human beings by evil forces. This means that the basic contradiction of human civilization is increasingly transformed from the contradiction between man and man into the contradiction between man and technology. Different from the fact that human beings could find better solutions to the crisis they faced, contemporary human beings have fallen into the prisoner’s dilemma. Up to now,there is absolutely no possibility of solving the problem of structural conflicts of human civilization. To resolve the contradiction, better values and solutions which transcend modern values need to be designed.

关 键 词：文明结构 人性 制度 技术 囚徒困境 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]