改革开放以来中国滑雪场空间分布特征演变及影响因素研究  

Evolution of Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Skiing Resorts in China Since Reform and Opening Up

作　　者：孙双明 刘波 郭振 王芳[3] 王向阳[4] 邱招义[3] SUN Shuangming;LIU Bo;GUO Zhen;WANG Fang;WANG Xiangyang;QIU Zhaoyi(Department of Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Henan Police College,Luoyang 471002,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084 [2]中国人民公安大学,北京100038 [3]北京体育大学,北京100084 [4]河南警察学院,河南洛阳471002

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2019年第6期8-15,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目资助项目“2022冬奥会对我国雪上运动项目的影响研究”(16ATY004);国家重点研发计划课题“冬季项目运动员专项能力特征和科学选材关键技术”(2018YFF0300406);北京体育大学校级课题(2017YB006、2019PT010)

摘　　要：基于GIS空间分析技术,从关联、密度、色彩等级对中国滑雪场的空间分布特征进行研究,揭示我国滑雪场的分布规律,为科学规划滑雪场地、制定滑雪场发展相关政策提供借鉴。结果显示:1)我国滑雪场场地分布状况呈现持续的空间集聚态势。2)核密度圈覆盖范围在逐渐扩大,由“单极向双极多点”发展。3)1993年后滑雪场开始“南扩西展东进”,且滑雪场数量增长迅速。4)我国滑雪场空间分布格局主要受自然要素和社会要素影响,其中自然要素是影响滑雪场分布的内在因素,是滑雪场建设的先决条件;社会要素是推动滑雪场发展的外在因素,对于滑雪场空间分布有着不可忽视的影响。Based on GIS spatial analysis technology,the spatial distribution characteristics of ski resorts in China are studied from the aspects of correlation,density and color grade.The distribution regularity of ski resorts in China is revealed,which can provide reference for the scientific planning of ski resorts and the formulation of relevant policies for the development of ski resorts.The results show that:1)The distribution of skiing venues in China presents a continuous spatial agglomeration trend.2)The coverage of nuclear density circle is gradually expanding from unipolar to bipolar and multipoint.3)After 1993,the ski resorts began to expand from south to west and move eastward,and the number of ski resorts increased rapidly.4)The spatial distribution pattern of ski resorts in China is mainly influenced by natural factors and social factors,among which natural factors are the internal factors affecting the distribution of ski resorts and the prerequisite for the construction of ski resorts;social factors are the external factors promoting the development of ski resorts,and have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of ski resorts.

关 键 词：滑雪场 空间分布特征 空间演变 影响因素 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]