民族传统体育田野调查应用问题审视  

Application of Fieldwork in National Traditional Sports Research

作　　者：吕寻金[1] 刘合智[2] 纪宇[2] LYU Xunjin;LIU Hezhi;JI Yu(P.E.College of Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,Sichuan,China;Sports History Institute of Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都大学体育学院,四川成都610106 [2]成都体育学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2019年第6期139-144,共6页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“岷江上游藏羌传统体育文化纵横立体研究”(18YJC890011)

摘　　要：民族传统体育作为传统文化的精粹,受到更多学者关注,更多的研究方法也被引入到民族传统体育研究中。文化人类学田野调查方法因注重对资料进行系统、全面的搜集,在民族传统体育研究中被引入并逐渐得到广泛应用,民族传统体育田野调查相关研究成果也日渐丰富。由于田野调查的时间不足、访谈不够深入、缺乏对研究问题的针对性调查等原因,导致高质量的研究成果不多,成为民族传统体育田野调查应用的突出问题。为掌握民族传统体育客观、详实、系统的资料,民族传统体育田野调查应该遵循文化人类学的研究范式,保证足够的研究时间,针对问题进行深入细致的访谈,从而形成对其文化内涵的充分理解,才能加快民族传统体育研究向更深层次发展。As the essence of traditional culture,national traditional sports have attracted more attention from scholars,and more research methods have been introduced into the study of national traditional sports.The fieldwork method of cultural anthropology has been introduced and widely used in the study of national traditional sports because of its emphasis on collecting data systematically and comprehensively,and the related research results of fieldwork of national traditional sports have been enriched day by day.However,due to the lack of time for fieldwork,lack of in-depth interviews and targeted investigation of research issues,the lack of high-quality research results has become a prominent problem in the application of fieldwork in national traditional sports research.In order to obtain the objective,detailed and systematic information of national traditional sports,the fieldwork of national traditional sports should follow the research paradigm of cultural anthropology,ensure sufficient research time,conduct in-depth and detailed interviews on the issues,so as to form a full understanding of its cultural connotation and accelerate the further development of national traditional sports research.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 田野调查 调查时间 观察与访谈 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]