经济体制变迁背景下父辈体制内身份与社会阶层代际流动关系的考察  

An Investigation of the Relationship between Identity of the Parent within System and Intergenerational Mobility of Social Class in Context of Economic System Changes

作　　者：齐秀琳 王鑫 QI Xiu-lin;WANG Xin(Business School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450000 [2]西南财经大学经济学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《人口与发展》2019年第6期16-27,共12页Population and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目:“C2F认购式订单农业的交易机制、合约结构与优化路径研究”(19YJC790101)

摘　　要：依据所处体制内外对社会成员进行的身份划分作为中国社会结构的重要维度,其对社会阶层代际流动的影响在以往研究中并未得到充分考察。利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2010、2012和2013年的合并数据,讨论了在经济体制变迁过程中父辈体制内身份对阶层代际流动的影响。父辈体制内身份对阶层代际上移具有显著的阻碍作用,但是当父辈拥有契合于市场的能力或行政权力时,该影响将减弱或消失。这意味着父辈体制内身份对阶层代际流动的影响实则源于中国改革开放以来以政府为主导的市场化改革进程,以及伴随于该进程的对社会中原有资源分布的重置。According to the identity of the members of the society within and outside the system as an important dimension of China’s social structure,its influence on intergenerational mobility of social classes has not been fully investigated in previous studies.This paper uses the combined data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS) in 2010,2012 and 2013 to discuss the impact of identity within the parental system on intergenerational mobility in the process of economic system change.This paper finds that the identity of the parent within the system has a significant hindrance to intergenerational mobility of social class.But when the parent has the ability to adapt to the market or administrative power,the impact will be weakened or disappeared.This means that the influence of identity within the parental system on intergenerational mobility is actually due to the government-led market-oriented reform process since China’s reform and opening up,and the resetting of the original resources distribution in the society accompanying the process.

关 键 词：经济体制变迁 父辈体制内身份 社会阶层代际流动 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]