乔伊斯的食物书写  

Joyce’s Food Writing

作　　者：辛彩娜 Xin Caina(School of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学》2019年第6期127-135,共9页Foreign Literature

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“空间政治视域下的詹姆斯·乔伊斯小说研究”(17CWWJ02);中央高校基本科研业务费中国海洋大学青年教师科研专项基金项目“詹姆斯·乔伊斯小说中的空间政治”(201813013)

摘　　要：在乔伊斯的小说中,食物始终是一个显著意象。乔伊斯的食物书写不仅反映了20世纪初爱尔兰人的日常生活状况和饮食文化习惯,也是个体乃至民族自我体认,自我表达的重要方式。在乔伊斯时代,爱尔兰人的饮食很大程度上被殖民主义所塑造,食物背后隐匿着深刻的历史渊源和政治意蕴。通过布卢姆在肉食与素食间的存在主义选择,乔伊斯挖掘了食物的伦理属性和道德价值,探索了建构全新文化身份的可能。食物还是阐释乔伊斯循环论生成哲学的重要意象,与个体和民族的绵延息息相关。本文致力于探究食物作为一种特殊的政治、伦理、哲学叙事在乔伊斯小说中的重要作用,挖掘其符号学意义。In Joyce's novels,food persists as a significant image.Joyce's food writing not only reflects the living conditions and dietary cultures of the Irish in the early 20 th century,but also serves as an important way for the individuals and the race to recognize and express themselves.In Joyce's era,the diet of the Irish was largely molded by colonialism,behind which lie profound historical implications and political connotations.Through Bloom's existential choice between meat-eating and vegetarianism,Joyce manifests the ethical nature and moral values of food,and explores the possibility of establishing a new cultural identity.Food is also a noteworthy image in explaining Joyce's theory of cycles and philosophy of becoming,closely relating to individual and ethnic reproductions.This paper discusses the importance of food as a special political,ethical and philosophical narrative in Joyce's novels and investigates its semiological significance.

关 键 词：乔伊斯 食物书写 政治 伦理 哲学 

分 类 号：I562[文学—其他各国文学] G0[文化科学]