建筑用经编材料研究进展及发展趋势  

Research Progress and Development Trend of Warp Knitted Materials for Construction

作　　者：王孟华 姜亚明[1] 齐业雄[1] 裴晓园[1] 李学臻 项赫 Wang Menghua;Jiang Yaming;Qi Yexiong;Pei Xiaoyuan;Li Xuezhen;Xiang He(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院

出　　处：《针织工业》2019年第11期10-14,共5页Knitting Industries

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金（18JCZDJC10020）;天津市教委科研计划项目（2018KJ194）;中国纺织工业联合会科技指导项目（2018051）

摘　　要：分析建筑用经编材料的研究现状,探讨经编轴向织物、经编间隔织物和经编网眼织物在建筑领域的应用和研究进展。阐述目前适用于建筑用经编织物的纤维原料特点和应用范围。指出由于经编织物具有成本低、生产效率高、灵活多样、组织结构独特和力学性能优异等优点,其在建筑领域的应用日益增加并且具有深厚的发展潜力和广阔的应用空间,基于此,提出经编织物作为新型建筑材料在装配式建筑领域的发展趋势以及目前面临的挑战和难点,并给出建筑用经编材料行业发展的相关建议。This paper analyzes the research status of warp knitted products for construction and discusses the application and research progress of warp knitted axial fabrics,spacer fabrics and mesh fabrics in construction fields.It expounds the characteristics and application ranges of fiber raw materials which are currently applicable to warp knitted fabrics for construction.It points out that warp knitted fabric has the advantages of low cost,high production efficiency,flexibility and diversity,unique structure and excellent mechanical properties,which account for its increasing applications in construction fields and deep development potential.The development trend of warp knitted fabric as a new building material in the field of prefabricated construction,as well as the challenges and difficulties currently faced are put forward.Some suggestions on the development of warp knitted materials for construction are also given.

关 键 词：建筑材料 建筑用纺织品 经编轴向织物 经编间隔织物 经编网眼织物 纤维原料 装配式建筑 

分 类 号：TS186.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]