驱蚊中草药专利及文献研究  

Patent and Literature Research of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Repellent

作　　者：刘彩凤 吉萌萌 徐杨 荆志伟[1] 王志国[1] LIU Caifeng;JI Mengmeng;XU Yang;JING Zhiwei;WANG Zhiguo(Institute of Clinical Basic Medicine of Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing China 100700)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所

出　　处：《中医学报》2019年第11期2467-2471,共5页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81473514);国家科技部基础性工作专项资助项目(2008FY230500);中国中医科学院研究生院研究生社会实践项目

摘　　要：目的:基于专利及文献研究筛选出使用安全,方小而精的有效驱蚊中药方。方法:在了解市场驱蚊产品特点的基础上,以湖南电子音像出版社出版的《中华医典》为古籍驱蚊文献记载基础,结合检索国家知识产权局专利网、中国知网、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库,将文献中具体描述有驱蚊功效的中草药进行数据提取,运用频次统计方法筛选中药驱蚊方。结果:经频次统计得出,古籍中排名前5位的中药为浮萍、鳗鲡鱼、夜明砂、社酒、雄黄;专利文献排名前5位中药为薄荷、艾叶、丁香、芦荟、薰衣草;期刊文献排名前5位的中药为艾叶、薄荷、石菖蒲、藿香、丁香。结论:薄荷30 g,浮萍20 g,石菖蒲50 g,迷迭香10 g作为自拟方剂,制成粉末或粗颗粒置于透气性良好的包装内随身佩戴可达驱蚊之效。Objective: To select a safe,small and effective Chinese medicine prescription for repellent based on patent and literature research. Methods: On the basis of understanding the characteristics of repellent products in the market,taking the Chinese Medical Dictionary published by Hunan electronic audio-visual publishing house as the record basis of the ancient repellent literature,combining with the retrieval of patent network of the State Intellectual Property Office,China HowNet,database of Chinese science and technology journals of VIP and Wanfang database,the data of Chinese herbal medicines with repellent efficacy described in the literature were extracted,and the frequency statistical method was used. The Chinese repellent prescription was screened with the frequency statistical method. Results: According to the statistics of frequency,the top five traditional Chinese medicines in ancient books are duckweed,eel fish,bat’s droppings,shejiu and realgar;the top 5 Chinese medicines in patent literature are mint,argy wormwood leaf,clove,aloe and lavender;the top 5 Chinese medicines in the journal literature are argy wormwood leaf,mint,Acorus calamus,Agastache rugosus and clove. Conclusion: Mint 30 g,duckweed 20 g,Acorus calamus 50 g,rosemary 10 g are used as selfmade prescriptions,which can be made into powder or coarse particles and put into a package with good air permeability for repellent effect.

关 键 词：驱蚊中草药 薄荷 浮萍 石菖蒲 迷迭香 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]