南盟国家在SDGs实现进程中改善妇女儿童健康指标的进展与差距  

The Progress and Gaps of Improving the Key Indicators of Woman and Child Health for Achieving SDGs in SAARC Countries

作　　者：宁岩 于梦根[3] 李岩 孙鲜策[2] 任苒[5] NING Yan;YU Meng-gen;LI Yan(School of Public Health,Shandong,University,Jinan,250012,China;School of Public Health,Dalian Medical University,Dalian,Liaoning,116044,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,济南250012 [2]大连医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁大连116044 [3]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [4]大连医科大学国际交流处,辽宁大连116044 [5]大连医科大学全球健康研究中心,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2019年第11期92-96,共5页Chinese Health Economics

摘　　要：目的:发现南盟国家在可持续发展目标实现进程中妇女和儿童健康主要指标的进展和差距。方法:运用描述性研究和比较研究对南盟各国孕产妇死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率进行分析。结果:南盟各国的孕产妇死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率呈现持续下降趋势,但整体水平仍然偏高,与可持续发展目标中的相应指标值仍存在较大差距。结论:改进妇幼保健服务的可及性,改善社会经济和人类发展水平,实现全民健康覆盖。Objective:To identify the progress and gaps of improving the key indicators of women and child health for achieving SDGs(sustainable development goals)in SAARC(South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation)countries by analyzing trends and influencing factors in maternal mortality and under-five mortality.Methods:Descriptive and comparative studies were employed to analyze the key indicators of maternal and child health and related factors in SAARC countries.Results:The maternal mortality rate and under-five mortality rate in SAARC countries continued to decline.However the overall level was still high.It showed a big gap among the corresponding indicators of the sustainable development goals.Conclusion:Enhancing access to maternal and child health services,advancing socio-economic and human development levels,and achieving universal health coverage.

关 键 词：可持续发展目标 妇幼健康 孕产妇死亡率 5岁以下儿童死亡率 南盟国家 综述 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R19-0