现代汉语名词性结构省略的句法语义限制条件研究  

A study on referentiality and movement restrictions in Mandarin Chinese DP ellipsis

作　　者：张天伟[1] ZHANG Tianwei(National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2019年第6期901-913,F0003,共14页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于语料库的汉英省略限制条件的句法语义对比研究”（13CYY003）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文探讨现代汉语名词性结构省略的句法语义限制条件,即移位和指称限制条件,重点对后行小句中名词性结构的省略句式进行句法语义分析,并提出话题化移位和定指性是名词性结构省略的必要条件,省略成分是移位后产生的句外话题。本文的分析得到了理论和实证上的支持,印证了Johnson(2001)对英语语料分析的观点,说明省略结构中的话题化移位具有跨语言、跨不同省略结构的特性。This paper investigates the syntactic and semantic restrictions of determiner phrase ellipsis(DPE)in Mandarin Chinese,i.e.their referentiality and movement restrictions.It focuses on exploring the syntactic and semantic conditions of DPE in the second clause of a sentence and concludes that the definiteness of the DP and topicalization movement are the necessary conditions for DPE.Elliptical constituents become an external topic after their movement.This analysis gets strong support both from some generative theories and a lot of data from Chinese and English,and it also agrees with Johnson’s(2001)analysis of English verb phrase ellipsis which indicates that the topicalization movement is a restriction for different elliptical structures in many languages.

关 键 词：省略 定指 话题化 名词性结构 指称 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]