土家族舍巴日仪式的田野民俗志——以古丈田家洞为中心  

Field Folklore Records of the Shebari Ceremony of Tujia: A Case Study of Tianjiadong, Guzhang County

作　　者：王庆[1] WANG Qing(Normal College of Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan,416000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学师范学院

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2019年第6期120-126,共7页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：湖南省社科规划课题“土家族‘社巴’文化研究”(项目编号:15YBX033)

摘　　要：土家族能歌善舞,有着深厚的文化底蕴,其舍巴日仪式是其代表之一。舍巴日仪式反映出土家族先民的生产生活场景,透过舍巴日仪式中的程式与舞蹈,不仅可以看到土家族生境状况,而且可以概观其历史长河中的生产生活演变历程。舍巴日仪式扎根于土家族人的文化土壤里,展现出土家族丰富多彩的文化样态,彰显出土家族人的日常生活场景,从中可以感悟出真正意义上的土家族文化精神。Tujia people are good at singing and dancing,and they have a profound cultural heritage.Their Shebari ceremony is one of their representatives.The Sheba ceremony reflects the production and life scenes of the ancestors of the unearthed families.Through the procedures and dances in the Sheba ceremony,we can not only see the habitat conditions of Tujia people,but also overview the evolution process of production and life in its long history.The Shebari ceremony is rooted in the cultural soil of Tujia people,showing the rich and colorful cultural patterns and the daily life scenes of Tujia,from which we can feel the true cultural spirit of Tujia.

关 键 词：土家族 田家洞 舍巴日仪式 田野民俗志 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]