通辽市牧区蒙古族居民的认知及行为对布鲁氏菌病患病风险的横断面研究  

Cognition and behavior of Mongolian residents in pastoral areas of Tongliao City against brucellosis Cross-sectional study of risk of disease

作　　者：刘培艳 刘铮然 何金鑫 毕海涛 谭国敏 尉鑫慧 张宇婷 王思甜 LIU Pei-yan;LIU Zheng-ran;HE Jin-xin;BI Hai-tao;TAN Guo-min;WEI Xin-hui;ZHANG Yu-ting;WANG Si-tian(School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou,Inner Mongolia 014060,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第22期4162-4165,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解通辽市牧区蒙古族居民布病知识知晓及行为习惯。方法采用随机抽样方法,在通辽市3个牧区旗县中共选取研究对象1 470人,采用构成比、率及卡方检验统计学方法进行分析。结果调查研究对象中患布病人数为48人,患病率为3.27%;不同旗县、性别、知识知晓程度及行为习惯正确程度间与患病差异有统计学意义(χ^2=18.431,χ^2=5.530,χ^2=27.087,χ^2=23.618;P<0.05);不同地区、年龄、文化程度、职业间与知晓率最高条目差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.682,χ^2=23.715,χ^2=35.798,χ^2=13.879;P<0.05);不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业间与知晓率最低条目差异有统计学意义(χ^2=13.972,χ^2=5.872,χ^2=12.062,χ^2=9.772;P<0.05);不同年龄、文化程度、职业间与接触率最高条目差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.316,χ^2=16.766,χ^2=26.950;P<0.05);不同地区、年龄、文化程度、职业间与防护率最高条目差异有统计学意义(χ^2=30.817,χ^2=57.984,χ^2=39.501,χ^2=79.572;P<0.05);不同性别、职业间与防护率最低条目差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.243,χ^2=13.975;P<0.05)。结论通辽市居民对布病知晓情况整体较差,人群布病防护意识薄弱。Objective To understand the knowledge and awareness of residents in the habit of brucellosis distribution among Mongolian residents in pastoral areas of tongliao. Methods A total of 1 470 subjects were selected from three pastoral areas in tongliao by random sampling method, and the constituent ratio, rate and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.Results The number of patients with cloth in the study was 48, and the prevalence rate was 3.27%. There were statistically significant differences between the different counties, genders, knowledge and behavioral habits, and the differences in the disease(χ^2=18.431, χ^2=5.530, χ^2=27.087, χ^2=23.618;P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences among different regions, age, education level, occupation and the highest awareness rate(χ^2=6.682, χ^2=23.715, χ^2=35.798, χ^2=13.879;P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in gender, age, education level, occupation and the lowest awareness rate(χ^2=13.972, χ^2=5.872, χ^2=12.062, χ^2=9.772;P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences among different ages, education levels, occupations and the highest exposure rate(χ^2=7.316, χ^2=16.766, χ^2=26.950;P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences among different regions, age, education level, occupation and the highest protection rate(χ^2=30.817, χ^2=57.984,χ^2=39.501, χ^2=79.572;P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences among different genders, occupations and items with the lowest protection rate(χ^2=4.243, χ^2=13.975;P <0.05). Conclusion Tongliao residents’ awareness of brucellosis is generally poor, and people’s awareness of brucellosis protection is weak..

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 患病情况 知晓情况 

分 类 号：R183.9[医药卫生—流行病学]