新中国新闻文体70年：“范式”的共生与交融  

China’s News Style in the 70 Years Since 1949:Symbiosis and Integration of Paradigms

作　　者：刘勇[1] LIU Yong(School of Journalism and Communication,Anhui University,Hefei 230601)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期133-145,共13页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金青年项目“当代中国报纸新闻文体史研究(1949—2012)”(13CXW005)研究成果

摘　　要：新闻文体是新闻报道的结构方式与话语体式,其嬗变背后包孕着记者新闻实践的逻辑以及整个新闻业的观念变迁。新闻文体范式是不同性质新闻文体规范的提炼与表征,着眼于"怎么写",强调跳脱具体的新闻文本,观照文体形态以及技巧背后的文体观念。结合新闻文体发展的内在理路和外在形态,1949年以来的新闻文体发展史依循新闻与政治、文学(文化)的互动关系,也契合新闻文体内生逻辑的自洽性,其实质是"宣传范式"、"文学范式"与"专业范式"三种文体范式相互勾连、交织与融通,彼此借鉴、吸纳与改造的过程。三大范式并非完全按照时间线索渐次出现,也不是简单迭代关系,相反,它们有时会共生于同一阶段,有时会共存在于一家媒体之中,有时甚至会出现在同一篇新闻文本之中。News style refers to the structure and discourse style of news report.The evolution of news style is determined by the logic of journalists ’ news practice and the change of mentality in journalism.News stylistic paradigm is the generalization of different stylistic norms governing "how to write".Rising above the specific news texts,the paradigm determines the stylistic concepts behind stylistic forms and techniques.Combining the internal rationale and external form of news text,the history of news style development in China since 1949 has been shaped by the interaction among journalism,politics and literature(or culture).It also conforms to the self-consistency of the inherent logic of news style.In fact,the three styles of "publicity paradigm","literature paradigm" and "professional paradigm" interact with one another.On this basis,they interweave with one another,learn from one another,absorb and transform one another.The three stylistic paradigms do not emerge along the time course,nor are they different generations of the same thing.On the contrary,they sometimes coexist in the same stage,sometimes in the same media,and sometimes even in the same news text.

关 键 词：新闻文体 宣传范式 文学范式 专业范式 

分 类 号：G21[文化科学—新闻学]