发达国家的人口城市化进程及特征  

Process and Characteristics of Population Urbanization in Developed Countries

作　　者：杨筠[1] YANG Jun(College of Economics and Management,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641112,China)

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院经济与管理学院

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2019年第6期35-41,共7页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西部人口城市化质量现状及存在的问题研究”(12BJY051)

摘　　要：当前,发达国家已基本完成人口城市化倒“S”型阶段演进。发达国家人口城市化以健全的市场经济体制为保障,并保持与工业化、农业现代化同步,与国民经济发展水平呈正相关关系。发达国家人口城市化呈阶段性演进,经历了集中型城市化、郊区城市化和逆城市化阶段。发达国家的人口城市化经验,对当前我国的人口城市化进程具有一定的启示意义。Developed countries have basically completed the inverted S-shaped evolution of population urbanization.The urbanization of population in developed countries is guaranteed by a sound market economy system.The urbanization of population is synchronized with industrialization and agricultural modernization.It is positively related to the level of national economic development.The urbanization of population is evolving in stages and has gone through the stages of centralized urbanization,sub-urbanization and counter-urbanization.Combining with the reality of population urbanization in China,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level and quality of population urbanization.

关 键 词：发达国家 人口城市化 市场经济 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]