妊娠期糖尿病血糖控制对妊娠结局的影响  

Effect of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Blood Glucose Control on Pregnancy Outcome

作　　者：白宇[1] BAI Yu(Prenatal Diagnosis Center of Changchun Maternity Hospital,Changchun,Jilin Province,130000 China)

机构地区：[1]长春市妇产医院产前诊断中心

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2019年第20期46-47,共2页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病血糖控制。方法选择2017年11月—2018年11月该科收治的74例GDM孕妇,根据患者血糖控制情况分为观察组(血糖控制满意)和对照组(血糖控制不满意),每组37例。结果对照组剖宫产率51.4%显著高于观察组35.1%(P<0.05);观察组孕妇、新生儿不良结局发生率为16.2%、18.9%,显著低于对照组40.5%、45.9%(P<0.05)。结论加强孕期血糖监测,实现对GDM妇女血糖的监测和控制,可有效改善妊娠结局。Objective To investigate the glycemic control of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods 74 GDM pregnant women admitted to our department from November 2017 to November 2018 were enrolled.According to the patient's glycemic control,they were divided into observation group(satisfactory blood glucose control)and control group(unsatisfactory blood glucose control),37 cases in each group.Results The cesarean section rate of the control group was significantly higher than that of the observation group(35.1%)(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse outcomes in the observation group was 16.2%and 18.9%,which was significantly lower than that of the control group(40.5%,45.9%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening blood glucose monitoring during pregnancy and monitoring and controlling blood glucose in GDM women can effectively improve pregnancy outcomes.

关 键 词：血糖监测 妊娠期糖尿病 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]