“一带一路”背景下中国电力企业投资中东电力市场分析  

作　　者：季玉华 窦如婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国南方电网有限责任公司科学研究院

出　　处：《企业经济》2019年第11期37-47,共11页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：中国南方电网有限责任公司2017年科技项目“境外电力企业价值评估和监测机制及国际化发展路径研究”(项目编号：ZBKJXM10170095)

摘　　要：“一带一路”倡议的提出促进了中国电力企业“走出去”,电力需求旺盛的中东地区由于与中国有多年电力设备出口和电力工程承包合作,成为中资企业海外电力投资的重要目的地之一。本文在阐述中东电力市场整体发展情况以及中国企业与中东各国电力合作现状的基础上,以“国际生产折衷理论”为框架,综合分析了中国电力企业所具备的主要优势。本文认为:中国电力企业已具备投资中东的实力;而中东地区,尤其是沙特阿拉伯、埃及、土耳其、卡塔尔和阿联酋等国可以为投资者提供良好的电力投资空间。在此基础上,本文从选择合适的投资东道国、对产业链进行整合、提高技术和管理水平、加强投资风险防范等方面,对中国电力企业提出了建设性的投资建议。The proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative has promoted Chinese power enterprises to“go out”.The Middle East region has a strong demand for electricity and has cooperated with Chinese power enterprises for many years,making it one of the important overseas investment destinations for Chinese companies.There are few academic research results on the power market in the Middle East.In order to make up for the deficiency of the research in this field,based on the overall development of the power market in the Middle East and the analysis of the power cooperation between Chinese enterprises and Middle East countries,the paper comprehensively analyzes the main advantages of the Chinese power enterprises in the framework of the“eclectic theory of international production”.This paper considers that,on the one hand,Chinese power companies have an ability to invest in the Middle East region;and on the other hand,the Middle East region,especially Saudi Arabia,Turkey and the United Arab Emirates can provide investors with a good investment environment.On this basis,it puts forward some constructive investment suggestions for Chinese enterprises from the aspects of choosing suitable investment host country,integrating industrial chain,improving technology and management level,strengthening investment risk prevention,etc.

关 键 词：中东电力市场 中国电力企业 国际生产折衷理论 电力投资 

分 类 号：F43/47[经济管理—产业经济]