汉语“父亲”称谓类型考察  

Study on types of address terms of father in Chinese dialects

作　　者：王玲玲[1] WANG Lingling(Executive Leadership Academy,Overseas Chinese Affaires Office of the State Council,Beijing100037,China)

机构地区：[1]国务院侨务办公室侨务干部学校研究处

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2019年第6期66-70,共5页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“三百年来北京话的历史演变和现状研究”(10AYY005)

摘　　要：现代汉语各方言对“父亲”的称谓主要有“父”“爸”“爷”“爹”“大”五类。其中“父”类称谓出现最早,现在主要用于书面语和背称中;“爸”作为“父”的口语形式一直沿用至今;“爷”类称谓兴起于汉魏,后被“爹”类称谓取代,保留在现代汉语复合词中;“爹”“大”类称谓产生于唐宋时期,成为“父亲”称谓最主要的称呼,在现代汉语各方言中分布最为广泛。结合“父亲”五种称谓类型的方言分布情况,从历时角度探讨其发展变化过程。There are mainly five types of address terms of father,i.e."Fu(父)""Ba(爸)""Ye(爷)""Die(爹)""Da(大)".Among which"Fu"type appears earliest and mainly used in written Chinese now.As spoken form of"Fu","Ba"has been used from ancient times to present."Ye"type appeared in Han Wei Dynasty,later replaced by"Die"type and preserved in compound words in Modern Chinese.As the main address term of father,"Die""Da"type appeared in Dang Song Dynasty,distributes most widely in Modern Chinese dialects.This paper combines the geographic distribution with historical development to research the historical replacement of these five types of Address Terms of father.

关 键 词：父亲 称谓词 类型 历时变化 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]