一例颈部开放性切割伤患者气管切开术后的护理  

Nursing care of a patient with open neck incision after tracheotomy

作　　者：李世梅 彭雪[1] 刘玲[1] 毕玉苹 Li Shimei;Peng Xue;Liu Ling;Bi Yuping(Department of ENT,First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,400037,China)

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2019年第5期379-380,共2页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的总结部颈开放性切割伤气管切开术后的护理;方法回顾性分析一例颈部开放性切割伤患者气管切开术后的护理,如患者术后管道护理,伤口渗血渗液情况,建立良好的护患关系,减少患者的疼痛及焦虑心情,保持呼吸道通畅等。结果患者恢复较好,拆除伤口缝线,拔除气管导管,封闭气管伤口,可正常进食,康复出院。结论颈部开放性切割伤行气管切开术后护理极为重要,根据患者病情及心理特点,评估焦虑程度,采取有效的护理措施,可以减少并发症的发生,促进患者康复。Objective To summarize the nursing care after tracheotomy of open cut neck injury. Methods Retrospective analysis of a case of open neck cut injury patients after tracheotomy nursing, such as postoperative pipeline nursing, wound bleeding exhalation, establish a good nurse-patient relationship, reduce pain and anxiety, maintain airway patency. Results The patient recovered well. Suture was removed, endotracheal tube was removed and trachea wound was closed. Conclusions It is very important to take care of tracheotomy after open neck incision. According to the patient’s condition and psychological characteristics, evaluate the degree of anxiety and take effective nursing measures, which can reduce the incidence of complications and promote the recovery of patients.

关 键 词：颈部开放性切割伤 气管切开 术后护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]