论嘉靖后期辽东将官贪懦与边患  

The Generals Corruption and Timidity during the Border Invasionsin the East of Liaoning Region in the Later Jiajing Period of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张晓明 ZHANG Xiaoming(School of Social Development,Anshan Normal University,Anshan Liaoning 114007,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院社会发展学院

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2019年第5期41-46,共6页Journal of Anshan Normal University

基　　金：2016年辽宁省哲学社会科学规划基金青年项目(L16CZS007)

摘　　要：嘉靖时期,蒙古、女真各部散驻边外,每岁必齐集精壮寇掠北疆边卫。明廷修建城堡、墩台、边垣等防御设施抵御诸部入侵的同时,更亟需精于军事、能征善战的将官镇守一方。辽东为九边之首,是拱卫京师的重要屏障。辽东将官的贪爆、怯战加剧了诸虏寇边的频率与强度,致明廷损耗巨大。本文在阐释嘉靖后期辽东将官表现的同时,重点分析明廷制度层面对辽东将官治边的消极影响。The Mongolian and Jurchen tribes that had scattered outside the border gathered brave and superior soldiers to invade borderland in Jiajing period of Ming dynasty.Ming government resisted the invasion by virtue of castle,abutment,wall and other defensive facilities.They needed the generals more,who were good at fighting and guarding.The east of Liaoning was the First Side of the Nine Sides,and played the important role indefending the capital.Generals of the east of Liaoning were greedy and timid during the war,which intensified the frequency and intensity of invasion.This made great loss to Ming government.This paper not only introduces the general performance of generals of the east of Liaoning in the late period of Jiajing,but also focuses on the negative influence of the systems of Ming court on the governance of the east of Liaoning.

关 键 词：嘉靖后期 辽东将官 贪懦 边患 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]