基于层次分析法的建兰品种观赏价值综合评价  

Comprehensive evaluation of the ornamental value of Cymbidium ensifolium cultivars using analytical hierarchy process method

作　　者：艾叶 陈璐[1,2] 兰思仁 徐建球[3] 汪长水[3] 彭东辉[1,2] AI Ye;CHEN Lu;LAN Siren;XU Jianqiu;WANG Changshui;PENG Donghui(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Forestry Science and Technology Test Center of Fujian Province,Nanjing,Fujian 363600,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学兰科植物保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室,福建福州350002 [3]福建省林业科技试验中心,福建南靖363600

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第6期736-741,共6页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2016J01703);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT160158);福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目(ZYCX-LY-2017005);福建农林大学创新项目(KFA17331A)

摘　　要：根据建兰品种的观赏特性,运用层次分析法初步建立建兰品种观赏价值的评价模型,包含植株形态、花部形态和叶部形态3个方面共21个评价因子.结果表明:花部形态是评价建兰观赏价值的核心要素;瓣型、叶艺、花色和花显度是重要因子,分别以荷瓣、有叶艺、紫红花色和花高于叶面为优良性状.利用该评价模型对60个建兰品种进行观赏价值综合评价,筛选出‘宝岛胭脂'、‘暮山紫'和‘金皱红荷'等10个观赏价值高、适于市场推广的建兰品种.Based on the ornamental characteristics of Cymbidium ensifolium cultivars,a comprehensive evaluation model of the ornamental value of C.ensifolium cultivars was established using analytic hierarchy process method,which included 21 ornamental indexes from plant morphology,flower morphology and leaf morphology.The results showed that flower morphology was the core factor when rating the ornamental value of C.ensifolium cultivars.Petal form,leaf art,flower color and flower visibility were the most important indexes with the highest weight.Traits including lotus petal form,leaf with art,purple red flower color and the flowers above the foliage have the highest ornamental values.Finally,the comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the ornamental values of 60 cultivars of C.ensifolium,among which 10 cultivars with high ornamental values were selected,such as‘Baodaoyanzhi',‘Mushanzi'and‘Jinzhouhonghe',etc.

关 键 词：建兰 观赏价值 层次分析法 

分 类 号：S682.31[农业科学—观赏园艺]