现代汉语ABB式状态词说略  

An Analysis of the State Words of the “ABB” Type in Modern Chinese

作　　者：聂志平[1] NIE Zhiping(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,China 321004)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期89-95,共7页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BYY143)

摘　　要：通过分析《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中ABB式状态词发现:其中的A有94.23%是由成词语素充当,而且形容词占2/3;有近70%的BB只出现一次,构成一个ABB式状态词;成词的B或BB,占53.45%;BB不是词缀,而是表实义的构词语素,与A之间是说明性语义关系;作为独立运用单位的,不是ABB,而是“ABB+的”。This paper starts with an analysis of the state words of the“ABB”type in Contemporary Chinese Dictionary of the 7th edition.It is found that 94.23%of the“A”constituting the“ABB”state words are idiomatic morphemes,among which two-thirds are adjectives;and nearly 70%of the“BB”appear only once.Among all words with the“B”or“BB”,53.45%of the“B”or“BB”are words.They are morphemes of word-formation that express practical meaning rather than affixes,and they have illustrative semantic relations with the“A”.It is the“ABB+De”instead of the“ABB”that can be used independently.

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》 状态词 ABB 构词法 普通话 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]