电子信息系统动态管理术前物品的实践与评价  

Practice and evaluation of dynamic management of surgical instruments and supplies before the surgery using electronic information system

作　　者：柏艳芳[1] 杨天珍[2] 谭贝 黄中英[3] Bai Yanfang;Yang Tianzhen;Tan Bei;Huang Zhongying(Operating Room,Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学肿瘤防治中心手术麻醉科,广东广州510060 [2]中山大学肿瘤防治中心胸科,广东广州510060 [3]中山大学肿瘤防治中心护理部,广东广州510060

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2019年第22期42-44,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2017246)

摘　　要：目的通过电子信息系统进行动态管理,提高术前物品准备准确率和效率。方法运用电子信息化技术,在信息系统中增加物品准备模块,将各术式器械准备项目及各教授组的特殊器械、耗材分类输入电子信息系统,实现资料共享。比较启用信息系统前后各116例手术的物品准备准确率、准备时间、巡回护士出室取物次数、耗材回退件数及漏收费发生率、医护满意度。结果启用信息系统后物品准备准确率及医护满意度显著高于启用前,物品准备时间、巡回护士出室取物次数、耗材回退件数、漏收费发生率显著低于启用前(均P<0.01)。结论利用信息化系统动态管理术前物品,有效提高了工作效率和工作质量,为手术室高效运转提供了良好保障。Objective To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of surgical instruments and supplies before the surgery by using the electronic information system.Methods A module regarding preoperative preparation of the surgical instruments and supplies was added in the electronic information system.The module included surgical instruments required in different surgeries,special instruments for different professors and different types of consumables,then data in the module was shared.The accurate rate of instrument preparation,preparation time,the number of taking instruments and supplies out of the operating room by circulating nurses,the number of returned consumables,the rate of missing charge of consumables and satisfaction of medical staff were compared before and after using the new electronic information system in 116 operations respectively.Results The accurate rate of instrument preparation and satisfaction of medical staff were significantly higher,whereas the rest evaluation parameters were significantly lower after using the new system(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Management of surgical instruments and supplies using electronic information technology before the surgery,can improve work efficiency and quality in operating room.

关 键 词：电子信息系统 信息化管理 术前物品准备 高值耗材 漏收费 手术室护理 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]