考虑碳交易的发电商和电力用户竞价博弈  

Bidding Game Between Power Generation Companies and Consumers Considering Carbon Trade

作　　者：陈丽霞[1] 周云[1] 方陈 ZHOU Ella 冯冬涵[1] CHEN Lixia;ZHOU Yun;FANG Chen;ZHOU Ella;FENG Donghan(Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion,Ministry of Education(Shanghai Jiao Tong University),Shanghai 200240,China;Electric Power Research Institute,State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company,Shanghai 200437,China;National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Golden 80401,USA)

机构地区：[1]电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海200240 [2]国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海200437 [3]美国国家可再生能源实验室,戈尔登80401

出　　处：《电力系统及其自动化学报》2019年第10期66-72,共7页Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（51677115）;国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFB0902200）

摘　　要：在电力市场中,策略竞价对于发电商和电力用户来说是一项重要的决策行为,对市场参与者策略竞价行为的研究能给市场参与者提供决策参考。基于策略竞价的市场均衡点的特征分析对于市场机制的探究与设计也具有重要意义。在新一轮电力改革和低碳电力的大背景下,本文基于电力市场双边竞价模式,引入碳交易机制,对考虑碳交易的发电商和电力用户的策略竞争价博弈进行了研究。建立了发电商和电力用户的策略竞价双层优化模型,采用对角化迭代算法对博弈均衡点进行求解。最后,基于5节点算例仿真系统,对发电商和电力用户的策略行为以及博弈均衡点的市场特征进行深入分析。In the electricity market,strategic bidding is an important decision-making behavior for power generation companies and consumers.Accordingly,the research on strategic bidding behaviors can provide market participants with reference when they are making decisions.Moreover,the analysis of characteristics of market equilibrium based on strategic bidding is also of significance to the exploration and design of market mechanism.Under the background of the new round of power reform and low-carbon power,a carbon trading mechanism based on the bilateral bidding mode of electricity market is introduced,and the game of strategic bidding between power generation companies and consumers is studied with the consideration of carbon trading.A bi-level optimization model for strategic bidding between power generation companies and consumers is established,and a diagonalized iterative algorithm is used to solve the equilibrium.Finally,with a 5-bus simulation system as a numerical example,the strategic behaviors of power generation companies and consumers,as well as market characteristics of the equilibrium in the game,are analyzed in depth.

关 键 词：双边竞价 碳交易 策略竞价 博弈 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]