英、美、德国家医疗卫生监管体系介绍及启示  

A Brief Introduction of Medical and Health Supervision System in Typical West Countries and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：芦欣怡 王亚东[1] LU Xinyi;WANG Yadong(Capital Medical University,Beijing,100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2019年第6期137-140,共4页Chinese Health Quality Management

基　　金：北京市卫生健康委委托项目:《卫生计生综合监管制度研究》

摘　　要：对英国、美国、德国3个典型国家的医疗卫生监管体系进行分析,总结医疗卫生监管主体、监管内容及监管模式的特点和经验。英国监管主体独立,具有健全的协调合作机制及信息共享机制;美国监管主体分散,社会第三方监管机构发达;德国行业组织健全,其具有较强的监管能力,同时社会和公民自我管理意识强。启示我国应强化政府主导;发展多元化的监管主体,调动第三方评估、社会组织监管作用;利用信息化手段创新监管方式,争取做到医疗卫生领域监管全覆盖。The study analyzed the medical and health supervision system in three typical countries:Britain,the United States and Germany,and summarized the characteristics and experience of the main body,content and mode of medical and health supervision in these three countries.The British regulators are independent and have sound coordination and cooperation mechanism and information sharing mechanism;American regulators are scattered and the third-party social regulators are developed;German industry organization is well-organized,with strong regulatory capacity and strong sense of self-management of society and citizens.It enlightens our country should strengthen government leading,develop diverse regulatory bodies and mobilize the role of third parties in assessing and supervising social organizations,use information technology to innovate supervision methods and strive to ensure full coverage of supervision in the medical and health sectors.

关 键 词：监管体系 医疗卫生 经验分析 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]