广西崇左白头叶猴自然保护区蚁科昆虫区系分析  

Faunal Analysis of Ant of Guangxi Chongzuo White-headed Langur Nature Reserve, China

作　　者：谷博 陈志林[1,2] 韦晓 覃若燕 周善义[1,2] GU Bo;CHEN Zhilin;WEI Xiao;QIN Ruoyan;ZHOU Shanyi(College of Life Sciences,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University),Ministry of Education,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;Guangxi Chongzuo White-headed Langur National Nature Reserve Administration,Chongzuo Guangxi 532200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541006 [2]珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林541006 [3]广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区管理局,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第4期144-152,共9页Journal of Guangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31672343);广西自然科学基金(2016GXNSFBA380024);广西崇左白头叶猴国家级自然保护区昆虫资源本底调查项目

摘　　要：通过样线采集法和枯枝落叶筛选法采集广西崇左白头叶猴自然保护区的蚁科昆虫标本,经鉴定共8亚科52属98种,其中广西新纪录种4种。区系分析结果表明:广西崇左白头叶猴自然保护区的蚁科昆虫区系具有典型的东洋界特征;在跨界分布型中,“东洋界+古北界”分布型所占比例最大,说明该保护区的蚂蚁区系与古北界关系最密切;在中国动物地理区系划分中,保护区的蚂蚁区系具有典型的华南区特征;在跨区分布型中,“华南区+西南区+华中区”分布型所占比例最大,说明该保护区的蚂蚁区系与华中区和西南区的关系密切。The specimens of Guangxi Chongzuo White-headed Langur Nature Reserve were collected with line transect method and litters screening method,98 species belonged to 52 genera of 8 subfamilies of Formicidae.Among them 4 species were new records to Guangxi.Faunal analysis of species components suggested that:in zoogeographical region of the world,the ant fauna of the Reserve has typical characteristics of oriental region.Oriental and Palaearctic regions have the highest ratio,so the ant fauna of the Reserve is closest to the Palaearctic region,and farthest to the Neotropical region.In the zoogeographical regions of china,the ant fauna of the Reserve has typical South China characteristics.South,Southwest and Central China regions have the highest ratio,so it is closely related to the Central and Southwest China regions.

关 键 词：蚁科 动物地理区 东洋界 区系 

分 类 号：Q969.554.2[生物学—昆虫学]