精神病人犯罪后三方问题研究  

Study on Tripartite Problem after Psychiatric Patients Committing Crimes

作　　者：陈德露 CHEN Delu(Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《武警学院学报》2019年第7期54-60,共7页Journal of the Armed Police Academy

摘　　要：2012年强制医疗程序首次出现在《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》中,但精神病人犯罪后再犯率高、被害人权利缺乏保障、受损社会关系亟待修复等问题仍未得到有效解决。面对这些难题,我们应逐步建立犯罪主体、被害人和社区的三元视角。就犯罪主体而言,实行分类管护,构建分阶段、重医疗、设立重返社会辅导官的“3+1”模式;就被害人而言,保障其程序权利,建立国家补偿制度;就社区第三方而言,引入恢复性司法理念,构建社区帮扶制度,帮助精神病人早日回归社会。In 2012,the compulsory medical procedures first appeared in China’s Criminal Procedure Law.However,questions like the high rate of recidivism after the psychiatric patient committing a crime,the lack of protection of the victims’rights,and the urgent need to repair damaged social relations,have not been effectively resolved.Faced with these difficulties,we should gradually establish a three-dimensional perspective on the subject of crime,the victim and the third party in the community.As for the subject of crime,it is necessary to carry out classified supervision and protection,and construct“3+1”Mode composed of grading,medical treatment and the guidance officers who help mental patients return to society.As for the victim,it’s indispensable to protect their procedural rights and establish the state compensation system.Lastly,as for the third party in the community,it is essential to introduce the concept of restorative justice and build the community support system in order to help those psychiatric patients return to society as soon as possible.

关 键 词：强制医疗 分类管护 国家补偿 恢复性司法 社区帮扶 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]