柬埔寨水产养殖发展概况  

Review on the development of aquaculture in Cambodia

作　　者：李子牛[1] LI Zi-niu(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2019年第4期291-295,共5页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费资助(2017HY-ZD0203)

摘　　要：柬埔寨拥有丰富的淡水和海洋资源,水产养殖起源于10世纪,近些年该产业发展较快,产量呈现逐年上升的趋势,现已成为柬埔寨渔业产业的重要组成部分。水产养殖对柬埔寨国民经济发展,创造工作岗位,发展衍生产业方面的贡献率越来越高,发展潜力巨大。阐述了柬埔寨水产养殖的发展历史以及主要养殖品种、养殖模式、贸易、管理体制等方面的现状,并分析了柬埔寨水产养殖发展中存在的问题和未来发展趋势,为了解和研究柬埔寨水产养殖业提供一定的参考。Cambodia has a rich biodiversity of freshwater and marine resources and its aquaculture history dates back to the 10thcentury,the aquaculture has developed rapidly in recent years;fishery production shows a trend of increasing year by year,now it has become one of the important industries in Cambodia.The aquaculture industry generates many other related businesses,including fish feed production,chemical supply,storage,processing and marketing and has a great potential for development.This article described aquaculture history,cultured species,systems of culture,production,market and trade,governing regulations and trends,issues and development of aquaculture in Cambodia,to provide basic research data for the Cambodian aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：柬埔寨 水产养殖 发展概况 

分 类 号：S316.4[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]