我国刑法总则中的犯罪概念  

The Concept of Crime in the General Provisions of Criminal Law in China

作　　者：王牧[1] Wang Mu(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学

出　　处：《警学研究》2019年第5期5-12,共8页Police Science Research

摘　　要：犯罪概念的论域观是科学认识和把握犯罪概念的基本方法。从论域观出发,审视刑法总则的犯罪概念是必然的,也是必要的,尤其是对我国刑法总则犯罪概念的审视和讨论更有其必要性。在进行正式讨论前,需要说明的是,我国刑法总则的犯罪概念中有个“定量”因素,它在刑法中起着特殊而重要的作用。而这个定量因素实际涉及刑法总体的立法模式,与刑法具有结构性的联系,超出本文的讨论范围,在此仅就我国刑法总则犯罪概念的论域问题进行讨论。如果借用“形式”和“实质”的说法,从立法上说,刑法总则的犯罪概念,不应采取所谓的“实质式”立法模式,而应当采取所谓的“形式式”立法模式,即使是退而采取“空白式”立法模式,也不应该采取所谓“实质式”立法模式。The domain of discourse for the concept of crime is the basic method of scientifically understanding and grasping the crime concept.From the perspective of discourse domain,it is inevitable and necessary to examine the criminal concept of the General Provisions of Criminal Law,especially China.Before the formal discussion,it should be noted that there is a“quantitative”factor in the criminal concept of the General Provisions of Criminal Law in China,which plays a special and important role.However,this quantitative factor actually involves the legislative model of the Criminal Law,and has a structural connection with the Criminal Law,it is beyond the scope of this paper.Here,we only discuss the domain of discourse for the concept of crime in China.From the legislation perspective,if using the terms of“form”and“substance”,the crime concept in the General Provisions of Criminal Law should not adopt the“Substantial”legislative mode,but should adopt the“form”or“blank”.

关 键 词：刑法总则 犯罪概念 实质 形式 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]