大南沟墓地的社会组织与性别考古学研究  

Research on the Social Organization and Sex of the Tomb in Danangou

作　　者：陈畅[1] Chen Chang

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2019年第4期26-35,共10页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：根据大南沟墓地墓主性别与随葬品的对应关系可知,彩陶纹样和刻画纹样是整个墓地的性别象征符号,生产工具、陶器和装饰品亦有按性别分布的倾向。墓葬依随葬品及其组合方式分为三类,对应三类人。三类人散布在三个墓区。三个墓区内女人墓葬类别单纯,男人墓葬类别复杂,据此推测墓地人群亲属组织为母系继嗣群体,在此基础上探讨了史前继嗣制度的研究方法。Sexual symbol and carving designs were the sexual marks of the Danangou tombs according to different sexual owners using different burials. The men and women used production tool,pottery or ornament according to its different sex. Three kinds of tomb groups were found in three districts. Among them the woman kind was simple,and the man kind was complicated. So we guess that they should be of a maternal group,and based on this we may study the method of successor system in prehistory.

关 键 词：大南沟墓地 社会组织 性别 继嗣 

分 类 号：K871.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]