全球城市体系的网络结构与可持续竞争力研究  

A Study on the Network Structure and Sustainable Competitiveness of Global Urban System

作　　者：曹清峰[1] 倪鹏飞[2] 马洪福 CAO Qing-feng;NI Peng-fei;MA Hong-fu(Institute of Modem Economic and Management,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222,China;National Academy of Economic Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 1220CX),China)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学现代经济管理研究院,天津300222 [2]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京122000

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2019年第6期39-45,共7页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“多中心群网化中国城市新体系的决定机制研究”(71774170);天津市科技发展战略研究计划重点招标项目“区域协调背景下推动我市与雄安新区协同创新的体制机制研究”(18ZLZDZF00170);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“区位导向性政策视角下国家级新区带动区域经济增长动能转换的效应与机理研究”(19YJC790005)

摘　　要：全球城市网络存在显著的"南北"分化,伦敦、纽约、巴黎等少数北部城市主导了全球城市网络,其内部形成了多中心多层次的核心-边缘结构,欧美日体系与西太平洋-印度洋沿岸体系城市占据了全球城市网络的核心层与弱核心层,广大发展中国家城市则属于边缘层;全球城市体系的可持续竞争力分布具有"哑铃型"特征,两极分化显著,高竞争力-弱中心型的城市占据了主导地位,发展中国家的高竞争力城市不一定属于全球城市网络中的强中心城市。中国城市应进一步扩大对外开放、通过积极嵌入全球城市网络来提升自身全球可持续竞争力。There exists significant "North-South" differentiations in the global urban network dominated by a few northern cities such as London, New York and Paris. Meanwhile, the structure of global urban network is polycentric and multi-hierarchical. The European-American-Japanese urban system and Western Pacific-Indian Ocean coastal urban system occupy the core and weak core layers of the global urban network, while the other cities of developing countries belong to the marginal layer. Besides, the sustainable competitiveness distribution of the global urban system is "dumbbell" type and the number of high-competitiveness and weak-center cities is the most, while the high-competitiveness cities in developing countries do not necessarily belong to the strong-center cities in the global urban network. Chinese cities should further expand their opening to the world and enhance their global sustainable competitiveness by actively embedding in the global urban network.

关 键 词：全球城市体系 城市网络 城市可持续竞争力 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]