心理感受形容词的词义转喻派生模式描写  

A Description on the Types of the Metonymical Derivation of the Semantics of Emotional Adjectives

作　　者：张家骅 张月红 ZHANG Jia-hua;ZHANG Yue-hong

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]兰州大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2019年第6期81-90,158,共11页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“俄罗斯《语言学大百科辞典》翻译工程”(11&ZD131)

摘　　要：心理感受形容词具有统一的词典释义模式。由于关注焦点不同,心理感受形容词可在初始状态义的基础上通过转喻方式派生呈现义、致使义变体。3种不同的词义变体用在特定的典型上下文中,在语义配价结构、配位结构、句法行为和搭配关系上有所区别。心理感受形容词词义变体的区分有助于深入对比同义词的语义异同关系,有助于明确心理感受形容词状态义变体的词类属性,有助于提高词典编写质量和词汇教学效果。Emotional adjectives constitute the unified type of lexicographical definitions. Based on the metonymical derivation of its basic meaning of state,emotional adjectives often can derive lexical-semantic variations such as meaning of reflection and causation due to different focuses of attention. Three lexical-semantic variations are used in their own typical contexts,and differ from each other in semantic valency structure,diathesis,syntactic behaviors and collocation with other words. Dividing emotional adjectives into lexical-semantic variations will help to make a thorough comparison of the semantic similarities and differences between synonyms,and clarify the part-of-speech of the lexical-semantic variation of state,and help to improve the quality of dictionary compilation and the effect of vocabulary teaching as well.

关 键 词：心理感受形容词 转喻派生 词典释义类型 词汇语义变体 语义配价 配位结构 致使范畴 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]