我国居民家庭能源消费时空差异性研究——基于居民家庭收入、区域气候差异与碳减排相关性分析  

Study on Spatial and Temporal Differences of Energy Consumption of Households in China——Relevance analysis based on household income, regional climate differences and carbon emission reduction

作　　者：刘业炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2019年第7期57-60,共4页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：随着我国经济的快速发展,家庭能源消费成为我国能源消费和碳排放的重要来源。在此背景下,本文研究了我国31个省份城镇家庭能源消费的时空变化。结果表明:我国城镇家庭能源消费存在明显的时空差异,其中收入水平和气温差异是造成东中西部地区和南北方地区家庭能源消费差异的主要因素;经济发展水平的提高和收入的增加是家庭能源消费产生时间效应的主要影响因素。因此,政府在制定能源发展和碳减排政策时,应因地制宜地采用有效措施,帮助各地区实现能源消费向高效、清洁化方向发展。With the rapid development of China’s economy, household energy consumption has become an important source of energy consumption and carbon emissions.Based on this background, the paper studies the spatial and temporal variability of urban household energy consumption in 31 provinces. The results show that there are obvious spatial and temporal differences in energy consumption in urban households in China, in which the difference in income level and temperature are the main factors causing the difference of energy consumption in different regions.The increase of economic development level and income are the main factors affecting the time effect of family energy consumption. Therefore, the government should adopt effective measures in the formulation of energy development and energy saving and emission reduction policies, to realize the development of energy consumption to the direction of high efficiency and cleanliness.

关 键 词：家庭能源消费 时空差异 STIRPAT模型 碳减排 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]