技术进步对我国产业结构调整的影响研究——基于产业和区域差异性的实证分析  

Research on the Impact of Technological Progress on China’s Industrial Structure Adjustment and Output Value Growth——An empirical analysis based on input-output tables

作　　者：吕晓萌 张永亮 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2019年第7期157-160,共4页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“高质量发展背景下中国进口结构升级的优化路径与福利效应研究”（19CJL046）

摘　　要：本文基于投入产出模型,利用扩展的列昂惕夫逆矩阵计算全国、京津冀地区、长三角地区和珠三角地区技术进步对总产出增长的贡献率,并在此基础上计算技术进步对产业结构调整的贡献率,解释了由技术进步给区域产业总产出带来变化的原因,以及技术进步对产业结构调整的波及效应。结果表明:三个区域的三大产业的技术进步对总产出贡献率基本大于全国平均水平,京津冀地区和长三角地区第二产业技术进步对总产值增长的贡献率最大,贡献率第二大的是第三产业;对于珠三角地区,技术进步对第三产业总产值提升的贡献率最大,其次是第二产业;三大产业的技术进步效应主要来自其自身。Based on the input-output model,this paper uses the extended Leontief inverse matrix to calculate the contribution rate of technological progress to total output growth across the country,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region.The contribution rate of computational technology advancement to industrial restructuring has explained the reasons for the changes brought about by technological progress to the total output of regional industries,and the ripple effect of technological advances on industrial restructuring.The results show that the contribution rate of technological progress to total output of the three major industries in the three regions is basically greater than the national average.The technological progress of the secondary industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta region has the largest contribution rate to the growth of total output value.The second largest is the tertiary industry;for the Pearl River Delta region,technological progress has contributed the most to the increase in the tertiary industry’s total output value,followed by the secondary industry;the technological advancement effects of the three major industries are mainly from itself.

关 键 词：分行业技术进步 投入产出 总产出 产业结构调整 贡献率 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]