甘肃彩陶与史前彩陶之路  

Study on Painted Pottery of Gansu and the Development of Prehistoric Painted Pottery

作　　者：段小强[1] Duan Xiaoqiang(School of History and Culture,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期6-13,共8页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“甘青地区史前文化与华夏文明起源研究”(项目编号：14XKG003)

摘　　要：甘肃地区是彩陶文化的发源地,其史前时期的彩陶文化发展脉络清晰可辨,大致可分为大地湾文化、仰韶文化、马家窑文化三个阶段,其中马家窑文化是彩陶文化发展的高峰。在史前时期的文化大碰撞中,于仰韶文化中期开始逐渐形成了一条以彩陶为媒介的交流途径,并且黄河流域的彩陶呈扇形向四周渐次扩展,并形成西线、南线与东线等三条主要传播线路。甘肃地区则是彩陶之路的核心地区,不仅发展和丰富了彩陶文化,而且是彩陶文化向西、向南传布的必经之地。甘肃地区以其独特的地理优势和文化魅力,促进了史前时期东西方文化交流,也为华夏文明注入了新的文化因素。Gansu is one of the important birthplaces of paintedpottery culture in China,and there is a clear and noticeable development thread g of prehistoric painted pottery culture there,which can be divided into three stages of Dadiwan culture,Yangshao culture and Majiayao culture,and the very last one represents the peak of painted pottery culture development.From the great cultural clashes in prehistoric times,a new communication route,with painted pottery as the medium,gradually developed in the middle of Yangshao culture.The very painted pottery,derived along the middle stretch of Yellow River,had gradually expanded in form of a fan,and developed into three main expansion routes of the western,the southern and the eastern one.Gansu,as the core area of painted pottery development,is the place where painted pottery culture had been developed and enriched,is also the only path for the very culture to spread westward and southward.With its unique geographic advantages and cultural charm,Gansu had promoted west-east cultural communication in prehistoric times and had also injected new cultural elements into Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：甘肃地区 史前彩陶之路 华夏文明 大地湾文化 仰韶早、中期文化 马家窑文化 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]