中国老年人体育锻炼状况及影响因素研究  

Patterns and Determinants of Physical Activity of Elderly People in China

作　　者：杨凡[1] 潘越 邹泽宇 YANG Fan;PAN Yue;ZOU Zeyu(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2019年第10期10-21,40,共13页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(71490731)

摘　　要：发展老年人体育、引导更多的老年人参与体育锻炼,有助于老年人健康水平的提高和“健康中国”战略的实施。本文基于安德森行为模型,根据中国人民大学2016年中国老年社会追踪调查数据(CLASS),运用二分类Logistic回归和序次Logistic回归的方法,描述了当前中国老年人参与体育锻炼的状况,分析了影响老年人参加体育锻炼的因素,并进一步研究了这种影响机制的城乡差异。研究结果表明,目前中国老年人中,参加体育锻炼的比例较低,体育锻炼仍需普及。影响老年人是否参加体育锻炼和体育锻炼频率的因素不尽相同,存在着明显的“门槛效应”;针对城乡两个老年人群体,前倾因素、使能因素和需求因素的影响也存在差异。Developing older adult sports and guiding more elderly people to participate in physical exercise can not only improve their health and quality of life,but also help promote the construction of Healthy China.Based on the Anderson behavioral model,this paper used“China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey”(CLASS)data and logistic regression model to describe the present pattern of physical activity for the elderly in China,and analyzed the factors affecting the participation of the elderly in physical exercise,then further studied the urban-rural differences of this impact mechanism.The results show that the proportion of Chinese elderly people partic-ipating in physical exercise is relatively small at present,so physical exercise for elderly peoples till needs to be promoted.The factors that affect whether the elderly participate in physical activity and the frequency of physical activity are different.There are obvious“threshold effects”in this influence mechanism.The effects of predisposing,enabling and need factors on rural and urban elderly’s participation in physical exercise are different.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 老年健康 安德森行为模型 二分类Logistic回归 序次Logistic回归 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]