当代通俗小说的后现代叙事及其价值——以斯蒂芬·金的《凯丽》为例  

On the Postmodern Narrative and the Values of Contemporary Popular Fiction with Stephen King’s Carrie as an Example

作　　者：胡铁生[1] 宁乐 Hu Tiesheng;Ning Le(College of Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期120-127,共8页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家留学基金委资助项目(CSC97822032);山东省社会科学规划研究专项(18CWZJ34)

摘　　要：美国当代通俗小说和惊悚小说大师斯蒂芬·金在其作品《凯丽》的创作中,以后现代的身体叙事作为主要书写策略,形成了惊悚小说在当代通俗文学中的后现代主义叙事方式;以戏仿的互文叙事策略,多角度和立体化地塑造出人物形象和建构起小说的故事情节;以“碎片”加“拼接”的方式将多种文本进行整合,实现了蒙太奇式的叙事视角转换,进而使该通俗小说讲述的故事更加具有画面感、可读性和“人学意义”。该作品采取的后现代主义叙事策略成功地塑造出凯丽这个当代“妖女”的人物形象,其创作形式与内容的完美统一在文艺美学和政治美学价值以及在人类命运共同体建设层面,对当代通俗小说的经典化具有启示性意义。As a master of contemporary American literature in the field of popular fiction and sensation novel,Stephen King has applied the postmodern body narrative as Carrie’s main narrative strategy,which initiated the postmodern narrative form of sensation novel in the context of popular fiction;King has successfully created the protagonists and developed the plot in Carrie from multiple dimensions with the narrative strategy of intertextuality;The technique of text montage used by King,which combines the different types of text pieces into a whole,has realized the effect of shifting the narrative perspectives with montage techniques and makes the story possess more sense of frame,the intelligibility of the novel and significance of human studies.With the help of such postmodern narrative strategies,King’s Carrie has succeeded in shaping Carrie a classical Siren in the contemporary literature.The perfect unification of the sensation novel Carrie between form and content has formed the enlightening significance for popular fictions to develop into postmodern classic with its values of artistic aesthetics and political aesthetics as well as the construction of the destiny of mankind community in the context of postmodern literature.

关 键 词：斯蒂芬·金 通俗小说 《凯丽》 后现代叙事 文学价值 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]