《春明外史》“游戏”特征与通俗文学现代性  

The “Game” Characteristics of Informal History of Chunming and the Modernity of Popular Literature

作　　者：李慧 LI Hui(School of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2019年第5期50-56,共7页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：《春明外史》这类通俗文学在创作态度、故事内容、结构手法及社会功能等方面存在着明显的游戏特征。这种游戏特征背后的现代性是停滞的时间意识和历史意识。通常认为,线性时间意识和历史进步意识是现代性的基本特点,其实这种意识发生于资产阶级革命时代,资本主义占有统治地位之后,与之相应的时间意识和历史意识是趋于停滞的(“历史终结论”就是典型体现)。本雅明借助赌博游戏论析资本主义时代工作和生活的逻辑,有助于理解通俗文学游戏特征的现代性。Such popular literature as the Informal History of Chunming has obvious game characteristics in terms of creative attitude,narrative content,structural techniques and social function.The modernity of which the view on time and history is stagnant,is hided in the game feature.It is generally believed that the basic characteristics of modernity are linear time and historical progress consciousness which have emerged during the age of bourgeois revolution.After capitalism had taken the dominant position,the corresponding time and historical consciousness tended to stagnate("the end of history"is a typical manifestation).Benjamin uses gambling to analyze the logic of work and life in the age of capitalism,which is helpful to understand the modernity of game characteristics in popular literature.

关 键 词：《春明外史》 通俗文学 赌博游戏 本雅明 现代性 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]