医疗援助对中国双边贸易的影响研究——基于门槛效应的实证检验  

The Influence of Foreign Medical Aid to China’s Bilateral Trade

作　　者：董桂才[1] 陈晟 DONG Gui-cai;CHEN Cheng(School of International Trade and Economic,Anhui University of Finance and Economic,Anhui Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第11期61-66,共6页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：面对中国对外援助的种种质疑,运用1963-2012年中国对66个国家或地区的医疗援助数据,从国际经济的角度分析对外援助问题。结果显示中国对外医疗援助存在显著的门槛效应:当中国对受援国医疗援助处于较低水平时,医疗援助对双边贸易的促进作用不显著;只有对外医疗援助越过一定的门槛之后,才会引起贸易的化学反应。因此,从促进双边贸易的角度来看,在我国对外援助资源有限的情况下,应该集中资源对相关国家进行持续援助,以期获得贸易的早期收获;然后,再随着经济的发展逐步扩大援助范围,实现最大范围的互利共赢。In the face of the question about China’s foreign aid,based on data of 66 countries during 1963-2012,this article examined the threshold effects of China’s foreign medical aid.Results show that,there are significant threshold effects of foreign medical aid.In low stage,foreign medical aid can not improve bilateral trade significantly.But in high stage,foreign medical aid will cause the trade of chemical reactions.Therefore,from the perspective of promoting bilateral trade,under the condition of limited resources in our country,China should focus resources on a handful of countries and continue to aid,in order to obtain the early harvest of trade.And then,with the development of economy,gradually expand the scope of aid,and achieve maximum range of win-win results.

关 键 词：医疗援助 双边贸易 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]