对外贸易、FDI与污染密集型产业转移实证研究  

Empirical study on foreign trade,FDI and transfer of pollution-intensive industry

作　　者：未良莉[1] 王立平[2] 王俊强 WEI Liang-li;WANG Li-ping;WANG Jun-qiang(College of Economics and Management,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Economics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院经济与管理学院,合肥230601 [2]合肥工业大学经济学院,合肥230009

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期514-519,共6页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573070);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2017jxtd049)

摘　　要：全球经济一体化进程加速推进,污染产业国际转移日益频繁,对中国的生态环境造成了严重破坏。依据国际贸易和外商直接投资理论,基于M&W污染密集型产业分类方法,利用中国2007-2016年省际面板数据,实证研究对外贸易、FDI对污染密集型产业转移的影响。研究发现:出口贸易、进口贸易和FDI与污染密集型产业向中国转移存在显著的相关关系,我国环保政策对于防范污染密集型产业转移是积极有效的。依据研究结果,从环境规制视角对污染密集型产业转移问题提出相应对策建议。With the accelerating advancement of global economic integration,the international transfer of pollution industries are increasing,which has brought serious damages to Chinese ecological environment.According to theories of international trade and foreign direct investment(FDI),the M&W classification method of pollution-intensive industries is based,and the inter-provincial panel data from 2007 to 2016 in China are used to conduct empirical study on influence of international trade and FDI on transfer of pollution-intensive industries.It is found that there is a significant correlation between export trade,import trade and FDI and the transfer of pollution-intensive industries to China.The environment protection policy in China is proactive and effective for preventing the transfer of pollution-intensive industries.According to the research results,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed on transfer of pollution-intensive industries from perspective of environment regulation.

关 键 词：对外贸易 外商直接投资 污染密集型产业 污染产业国际转移 环境规制 污染避难所假说 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学] F830.59