辨质调体与自我管理相结合的高校女生月经生理保健模式研究  

Study on menstrual physiological health care mode combined with Differentiating and Regulating Constitution and self-management on TCM constitution

作　　者：孔引津 郭雯雯[2] 苏丽嬛 Kong Yinjin;Guo Wenwen;Su Lihuan(Department of Clinical Medicine,Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526040;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics,Department of Clinical Medicine,Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526040)

机构地区：[1]肇庆医学高等专科学校临床医学系,广东肇庆526040 [2]肇庆医学高等专科学校临床医学系妇儿教研室,广东肇庆526040

出　　处：《中外女性健康研究》2019年第22期8-10,21,共4页Women＇s Health Research

基　　金：肇庆医学高等专科学校2017年度学生活动科技基金项目。课题编号:2017XS12

摘　　要：目的:探讨辨质调体与自我管理相结合的月经生理保健模式对高校女生中医体质、月经症状积分和生命质量的影响。方法:抽取某医学高等专科学校临床医学专业2017年入学新生中的所有女生,随机分为干预组(164例)和对照组(165例),通过问卷调查辨别两组女生的中医体质类型,分别对两组发放月经生理保健宣教资料,干预组在此基础上通过辨别中医体质,制定“因体而异”的调体和月经保健方案,并结合自我管理教育7个月,比较两组平和质分布情况、月经症状积分、生命质量积分和不良生活方式改善情况。结果:月经管理后,干预组的平和质分布比例和不良生活方式改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05),干预组的月经症状平均积分低于对照组(P<0.05),生命质量平均积分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:辨质调体与自我管理相结合的月经生理保健模式有助于调整高校女生偏颇体质,改善月经症状,提高生命质量,为高校女生的生殖健康保健服务提供新策略。Objective:To explore the effect of menstrual physiological health care mode combined with Differentiating and Regulating Constitution and self-management on TCM constitution,menstrual symptom score and quality of life in college girls.Methods:All the female students enrolled in the clinical medicine major of a medical college in 2017 were randomly divided into intervention groups 164 and control groups 165.The questionnaires were used to identify the TCM constitution types of the two groups of girls,and the missionary materials on menstrual physiological health care was distributed to the two groups.On the basis of health education and teaching materials,the control group developed a“Depending on Constitution”and menstrual health program based on the identification of TCM constitutions,which was in combination with self-management education for 7 months.The balanced constitution of the two groups were compared,as well as the menstrual symptoms integral,quality of life scores and unhealthy lifestyle improvements.Results:After menstruation management,the proportion of average and quality and the improvement of unhealthy lifestyle in the intervention group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The average score of menstrual symptoms in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),while the average score of quality of life was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The menstrual physiological health care mode combining Differentiating and Regulating Constitution and self-management helps to adjust the abnormal constitution physical fitness of college girls,improve menstrual symptoms,improve the quality of life,and provide new strategies for college girls'reproductive health care services.

关 键 词：中医体质 自我管理 高校女生 月经症状 保健 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]