中国科技创新现状及面临的问题研究  被引量:16

Research on the Status and Problems of China’s Science and Technology Innovation

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作  者:孙云杰[1] 陈钰[1] Sun Yunjie;Chen Yu(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区:[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院

出  处:《科技管理研究》2019年第22期22-27,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基  金:国家科技统计专项“《中国科学技术指标》与统计分析基础性工作”(NSTS201811)

摘  要:梳理总结近年来中国科技创新发展所呈现的特点,中国科技创新投入的稳步提升,推动科技创新产出的不断提高,科技对经济社会发展的支撑和引领作用日益显现。重点分析科技创新发展过程中存在的不平衡、不充分问题,科技创新资金存量与投入强度仍有待提升,科技创新产出质量与效率有待提高,科技创新要素配置结构有待优化,科技创新对外开放程度有待加强,科技对社会发展的全面支撑能力还需进一步提升。在此基础上,结合国际先进经验,为我国科技创新发展提出相应的政策建议。The paper combs and summarizes the characteristics of China’s scientific and technological innovation development in recent years. The steady increase of China’s scientific and technological innovation investment has promoted the continuous improvement of scientific and technological innovation output, and the leading role of science and technology in economic and social development has become increasingly apparent. This paper focuses on the analysis of the imbalance and insufficient problems existing in the process of the development of scientific and technological innovation. Moreover, it is figured out that the stock and investment intensity of science and technology innovation funds still need to be improved;the quality and efficiency of science and technology innovation output need to be improved;the allocation structure of science and technology innovation elements needs to be optimized;the degree of opening up of science and technology innovation needs to be strengthened;the overall support capacity of science and technology to social development needs to be further improved. On that basis, combined with international advanced experience, this paper proposes corresponding policy recommendations for the development of China’s science and technology innovation.

关 键 词:科技创新 科技产出 开放创新 

分 类 号:F204[经济管理—国民经济]

 

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