2017年南京市医务人员霍乱防治知识及腹泻病门诊认知调查  

Investigation on knowledge of cholera prevention and control and cognition of diarrhea clinics in medical staff in Nanjing of 2017

作　　者：张敏[1] 马涛[1] 徐庆[1] 谢国祥[1] 戴文军 吴周伟 张钟[1] 洪镭[1] 林丹[3] ZHANG Min;MA Tao;XU Qing;XIE Guo-xiang;DAI Wen-jun;WU Zhou-wei;ZHANG Zhong;HONG Lei;LIN Dan(Department of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing Jiangsu,210003,China;Jiangsu Field Epidemiology Training Program,Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing Jiangsu,210009,China;Research and Education Department,Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou Fujian,350001,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防制科,江苏南京210003 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心江苏现场流行病学培训项目,江苏南京210009 [3]福建省疾病预防控制中心科教科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《职业与健康》2019年第20期2782-2785,2789,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：南京市卫生计生委“十三五”重大项目(ZDX16020)

摘　　要：目的了解2017年南京市腹泻病门诊医务人员对霍乱防治知识掌握情况,对开设腹泻门诊的态度,为制定腹泻病门诊设置和肠道传染病防控提供参考依据。方法 2017年4月17日-5月5日,从南京市辖区内设有腹泻病门诊的160家医疗机构中,问卷调查当天在岗的腹泻病门诊医生、护士、检验和管理人员,收集调查对象基本信息、霍乱防治相关知识及腹泻病门诊认知情况等信息,并对数据进行分析。结果霍乱防治知识知晓率为47.5%(366/770),95%CI为43%~53%,8个问题的正确率为26.0%~97.4%。女性、不在编人员及年收入高者知晓率较高,三级和一级医疗机构的调查对象知晓率高于二级医疗机构。调查对象中91.0%持赞成开设腹泻病门诊,并对腹泻病门诊的建设提出了建议。结论应继续加强腹泻病门诊相关医务人员霍乱防治知识培训,医务人员对本级医院开设腹泻病门诊多持支持态度,建议结合目前霍乱流行态势,及时进行资源优化,降低腹泻病门诊设置要求。Objective To investigate the knowledge of cholera prevention and control in medical staff of diarrhea clinics in Nanjing of 2017, know their attitudes towards setting up diarrhea clinics, and provide scientific advice for formulating the outpatient clinic for diarrhea and the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases. Methods From April 17 to May 5,2017, a questionnaire survey was conducted among160 medical institutions with diarrhea outpatient clinics in Nanjing. The survey was performed in doctors, nurses, laboratory staff and administrators in diarrhea clinics on the investigation day. The data of basic information, knowledge about cholera control, and cognition of diarrhea clinic was all collected and analyzed. Results The awareness rate of cholera prevention and control knowledge was 48%(366/770), 95%CI was 43%-53%, and the correct rate of eight questions was 26%-97%. The awareness rate of female, non-enrolling staff and people with high annual income was higher. The awareness rate of the respondents in the tertiary and primary medical institutions was higher than that in the secondary medical institutions. 91.0% of the survey respondents had positive attitude towards setting up diarrhea clinics, and put forward suggestions for the construction of diarrhea clinics. Conclusion The training of cholera prevention knowledge for the relevant medical staff in the diarrhea outpatient clinic should be continually strengthened. Most of the medical staff hold supportive attitude for setting up a diarrhea outpatient clinic at their institution. It is suggested that the strategy should be adjusted dynamically according to the epidemic situation of cholera, and the setting should be downgraded.

关 键 词：霍乱 认知 腹泻病门诊 医务人员 

分 类 号：R181.39[医药卫生—流行病学]