2014—2018年北京市昌平区性病流行病学特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Changping District of Beijing from 2014-2018

作　　者：李淑波[1] 李芬[1] 王会松[1] 刘红新[1] 郭松洋[1] 侯钊[1] LI Shu-bo;LI Fen;WANG Hui-song;LIU Hong-xin;GUO Song-yang;HOU Zhao(STD/AIDS Institute,Beijing Changping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心性艾所

出　　处：《职业与健康》2019年第20期2797-2799,2803,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解2014-2018年北京市昌平区性病疫情特征和流行趋势,为北京市昌平区开展性病防治工作提供依据。方法收集2014-2018年北京市昌平区内各医疗机构网络报告的性病疫情进行整理分析。结果 2014-2018年北京市昌平区共报告性病病例3 798例,年均报告发病率为39.77/10万,各年份间发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=36.22,P<0.05)。5种性病中梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染各年份间发病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=16.61、92.62、10.73、53.34,均P<0.05);各部分淋病发病率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^2=3.87,P>0.05)。20~34岁年龄组性病病例居多,男性高于女性,经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=144.74,P<0.05)。职业分布以家务及待业为主,占46.47%。北京市昌平区20个乡镇及街道均有性病病例报告,居前5位的分别为回龙观镇(610例)、北七家镇(607例)、东小口镇(351例)、城北街道(330例)及天通苑北街道(304例)。结论北京市昌平区应重点加强青壮年、家务及待业人群,尤其是回龙观镇、北七家镇等地区人群的健康宣教,加强性病防控工作,加大性病的行为干预力度。建议主管部门根据目前性病的发展趋势制定相关的防治策略。Objective To understand the characteristics and epidemic trends of sexually transmitted diseases in Changping District of Beijing from 2014-2018, provide evidence for sexually transmitted diseases prevention and control in Changping District.Methods The epidemic situation of sexually transmitted diseases by medical institutions at different levels in Changping District from 2014-2018 were collected and analyzed. Results From 2014-2018, a total of 3 798 cases of sexually transmitted diseases were reported in Changping District of Beijing, with an average annual reported incidence of 39.77/lakh, and the difference in incidence among different years was statistically significant (χ^2=36.22, P<0.05). Among five sexually transmitted diseases, there were statistically significant differences in the incidence of syphilis, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes, and chlamydia trachomatis among different years(χ^2=16.61, 92.62, 10.73, 53.34, all P<0.05), and the difference in the incidence of gonorrhea was not statistically significant (χ^2=3.87, P>0.05). The number of sexually transmitted disease cases was the highest in 20-34 year-old age group. The male cases was more than female cases, and the difference was statistically significant (χ^2=144.74, P<0.05).The main occupation distribution was housework and unemployment, accounting for 46.47%. The sexually transmitted disease cases were reported in 20 towns and streets in Changping District of Beijing, and the top five were Huilongguan Town(610 cases), Beiqijia Town(607 cases), Dongxiaokou Town(351 cases), Chengbei Street(330 cases) and Tiantongyuan Street(304 cases).Conclusion In Changping District of Beijing, it is necessary to health education among young and middle-aged people, housework and unemployed people, especially in Huilongguan Town and Beiqijia Town, carry out prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases, and intensify behavior intervention. It is suggested that the relevant prevention and control strategies should be formulated by the competent

关 键 词：性病 流行病学 特征 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]