党参常见病害研究进展  

Progress in Research on Diseases of Codonopsispilosula

作　　者：余中莲 杨成前[1] Yu Zhonglian;Yang Chengqian(Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408435,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市药物种植研究所

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2019年第11期186-189,共4页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：重庆市科委基础与前沿探索项目(cstc2016jcyjA0204);重庆市基本科研业务费项目(cstc2018jxjl-jbky80004)

摘　　要：党参是多年生草本植物,以根入药,是我国大宗中药材。近年来,病害是党参生产的主要限制因素之一,直接影响党参的产量和质量。该研究通过对相关文献报道的回顾,对党参根腐病、紫纹羽病、锈病、白粉病、斑枯病、灰霉病及霜霉病7种常见病害的危害症状、病原学、种带真菌、侵染循环、病害流行以及防治措施等进行了总结,探讨了党参病害的研究现状和存在的问题,并对今后党参病害研究提出一些建议,以期为党参病害研究提供参考。Dangshen(Codonopsis pilosula)is a perennial herbal plant as a bulk commodity of traditional Chinese medicinal material.Disease is one of the limiting factors for the production of Dangshen,affecting crop yield and quality directly.Based on a review of published literatures,the symptom,etiology,seed-borne fungi,infection cycle,epidemic and control measurements of 7 commom diseases(root rot,violet root rot,rust,spot blight,powdery mildew,gray leaf spot and downy mildew)are reported.The research status and existing problems of Dangshen disease were discussed.Some suggestions were made for further study of the disease.

关 键 词：党参 病害 种带真菌 防治措施 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]