外商直接投资对我国创新能力的影响——基于省际面板数据的实证研究  

The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on China’s Innovation Ability:An Empirical Study Based on Inter-provincial Panel Data

作　　者：张骞 梁曙霞[1] 李艳芹 ZHANG Qian;LIANG Shuxia;LI Yanqin(Jiangsu Provincial Party School of CPC,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共江苏省委党校

出　　处：《科学与管理》2019年第6期10-15,共6页Science and Management

摘　　要：基于2008—2016年中国各省市的面板数据,分析了外商直接投资对我国创新能力的影响,结果表明:整体上外商直接投资对我国创新能力的提高并没有显著的正向促进作用,但是从地区角度外商直接投资可以促进我国中部创新能力的提高,原因在于外资企业主要投资领域集中在劳动密集型产业,而非高技术产业以及我国自身创新能力不断提高从而对国外技术依赖减少。针对以上结论本文提出了将引资与引技、引智相结合、注重提升本国自主创新水平、制定创新战略需要因地制宜等建议。Using the 2008—2016 panel data of Chinese provinces to analyze the influence of foreign direct investment on China's innovation ability,the results show that on the whole,the improvement of foreign direct investment to the innovation ability in our country is not significant positive,regionally,foreign direct investment can promote the improvement of innovation capacity in central China.The reasons include that the main investment fields of foreign-funded enterprises are concentrated in labor-intensive industries,rather than high-tech industries,and China's own innovation capacity keeps improving,thus reducing its dependence on foreign technology.In view of the above conclusions,this paper puts forward some suggestions,such as combining capital introduction with technology introduction and intelligence introduction,focusing on improving the level of independent innovation of the country,and making innovation strategies according to local conditions.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 创新能力 技术溢出效应 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]