石峁古城建造年代再探索  

Further Exploration on the Age of Construction of the Shimao City

作　　者：艾冲[1] Ai Chong

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2019年第4期73-80,共8页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究”（项目编号：11&ZD097）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：石峁古城的具体建造时间及其属性现存四种说法,即黄帝部落居邑说、黄帝都城昆仑说、西夏都邑说、新石器时代工业城市说。诸说皆基于石峁古城建造及存续于公元前2300-公元前2000年间(相当于新石器时代中期偏晚至夏代早期)的判定,但其存在明显的缺陷与误判:不符合城建工程技术逐步发展的常规,用地下出土遗物年代推断地上石峁古城存续年代实属明显不当,并未及时提供石峁古城碳十四测年数据且测年数据实验材料来源存在不同说法。据古代文献记载研判,石峁古城始建于东晋十六国时期(317-420),至迟在前秦建元元年(365)就已存在,初名"贰城",北魏吞并赫连夏后改称"石城",西魏至唐初称"石堡"城。There are four kinds of statements about the specific time and feature of the Shimao City namely the habitation of Yellow Emperor’s tribe, the capital Kunlun of Yellow Emperor,the capital of Xixia and an industrial city in the Neolithic Period. Based on these statements there is a conclusion that the Shimao City had lasted from 2300 B.C to 2000 B.C, but this conclusion has some obvious defect and mistake. The research on the ancient literature found the Shimao City had been constructed during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Its first name was Er City. After the Northern Wei Dynasty occupied Helian’s Xia,its name had been changed as Shi City until the Western wei and the name had become Shibao City.

关 键 词：石峁古城 贰城 石堡 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]