我国油气工程领域“卡脖子”技术分析及发展对策建议  

Analysis of “Bottleneck” Technology in China’s Oil and Gas Engineering Area and Suggestions on Countermeasures

作　　者：光新军[1] 王敏生[1] 叶海超[1] 皮光林[1] Guang Xinjun;Wang Minsheng;Ye Haichao;Pi Guanglin(Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油工程技术研究院

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2019年第5期32-39,共8页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

基　　金：中国石油化工股份有限公司科技部项目“国内外石油工程技术装备发展趋势与发展战略研究”（编号：P19029-5）

摘　　要：当前我国油气工程领域很多核心技术仍然存在受制于人的短板和“卡脖子”瓶颈,一定程度上制约了我国油气产量的提高。油气工程技术及装备的水平决定了可开采资源量及开采的经济性,其在增储上产、降本增效、推进油气勘探开发转型升级方面发挥着日趋重要的作用。我国油气工程领域存在的“卡脖子”技术主要包括精细勘探技术、深海油气工程技术、超高温井下工具、高性能智能导钻技术、油气储层精准改造技术、地质工程一体化决策技术等。结合内外部环境变化对油气工程“卡脖子”技术的需求,提出了我国油气工程“卡脖子”技术发展对策建议,即:聚焦我国油气工程领域卡脖子关键技术,从国家战略高度给予政策及措施保障,加大与国内外机构交流与合作。尽快破解我国油气工程领域核心技术“卡脖子”瓶颈,对于提升油气勘探开发力度、保障国家能源安全具有重要意义。Currently,many core technologies in China’s area of oil and gas engineering have remained as short boards and bottlenecks,restricting the country from raising its oil and gas production.The recoverable resources and the economic property of production depend on oil and gas engineering technology and equipment.Oil and gas engineering technology plays a more and more important role in increasing reserves and production,reducing cost for higher efficiency and promoting transformation and upgrading of oil and gas exploration and development.“Bottleneck”technologies in China’s oil and gas engineering area mainly include fine exploration technology,deepwater oil and gas engineering technology,ultrahigh temperature downhole tools,high-performance intelligent steer drilling technology,precise stimulation technology,and geology-engineering integration.Combining the internal and external environmental changes with the demands for oil and gas engineering“bottleneck”technologies,this paper comes up with the countermeasures for China’s oil and gas engineering“bottleneck”technologies development,namely focusing on the country’s key bottleneck technologies in the oil and gas engineering area and formulating the preferential policies and measures at the level of national strategy.It is necessary to increase exchange and cooperation with domestic and foreign institutions and solve the bottlenecks in China’s key oil and gas engineering technologies as soon as possible.Those countermeasures are of vital importance to improve oil and gas exploration and development and secure the country’s national energy supply.

关 键 词：油气工程 “卡脖子”技术 提高产量 降低成本 科技创新 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]