合法性、匹配效应与创新生态系统构建  

Legitimacy, matching and innovation ecosystem construction

作　　者：葛安茹 唐方成[1,2] GE An-ru;TANG Fang-cheng(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《科学学研究》2019年第11期2064-2072,2081,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71532003)

摘　　要：创新活动的复杂性和不确定性导致大多数不连续创新无法孤立完成,企业需从外部获取互补性资源以保障新产品或新技术的开发。在搜寻与获取互补性资源的过程中,各创新主体逐渐联结,并开启创新生态系统构建的过程。除联结各类型互补资源提供者外,创新生态系统的构建过程亦是与外部环境不断互动以获取合法性的过程。那么,在不连续创新背景下,企业应当如何构建创新生态系统。通过对以盛大盒子为核心产品的创新生态系统进行案例研究,发现:(1)过高的创新不连续性对创新生态系统的构建产生负向影响;(2)在创新生态系统内部,创新不连续性主要通过匹配效应作用于系统构建过程,即企业需搜寻、联结与创新活动匹配度较高的互补企业;(3)在创新生态系统外部,创新不连续性主要通过合法性作用于系统的构建过程,即创新生态系统构建过程中需不断与外部环境互动,并获得相应的合法性。Because of complexity and uncertainty of innovation activities, lots of discontinuous innovation could not be completed in isolation. As a result, enterprises need to obtain complementary resources from outside to ensure the innovation of new products or technologies. In the process of looking for and acquiring complementary resources, various innovation entities are gradually connected and the process of building an innovative ecosystem is initiated. The process of linking various types of complementary resource providers is also the process of building an innovation ecosystem as well as the process of gaining legitimacy with the external environment. Then, in the context of discontinuous innovation, how should companies build an innovation ecosystem. Through the case study on EZ Station innovation ecosystem, it is found that: 1) Excessive innovation discontinuity may have a negative impact on the construction of innovation ecosystem, 2) Within the innovation ecosystem, innovation discontinuity mainly affects the system construction process through matching effect, that is, enterprises need to search for and connect with complement firms which is highly matched within the innovation activities;3) Outside the innovation ecosystem, innovation discontinuity mainly affects the construction process of the system through legitimacy, that is, the innovation ecosystem needs to continuously interact with the external environment to obtain related legitimacy.

关 键 词：创新生态系统 不连续创新 合法性 匹配 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济]