NICU早产儿母乳喂养影响因素分析及提高母乳喂养的策略  

Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Breast-feeding in the Premature Infants of the NICU and the Strategies to Improve the Breast-feeding

作　　者：吴丽丽 郑月英[1] 詹小灵[1] 滕灵晶 林颖[1] WU Lili;ZHENG Yueying;ZHAN Xiaoling;TENG Lingjing;LIN Ying(Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2019年第31期183-185,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析NICU早产儿母乳喂养影响因素,探讨提高母乳喂养的有效策略。方法:收集2017年8月-2018年8月在笔者所在医院NICU监护治疗的80例早产儿临床资料,所有患儿无死亡且最终治愈出院。其中40例早产儿为初始自愿母乳喂养,为对照组,40例早产儿初始非母乳喂养,为研究组。研究并分析早产儿母乳喂养影响因素,实施NICU母乳喂养系统化管理方案,对比管理方案实施前后研究组母乳喂养提升状况。结果:NICU早产儿母乳喂养主要影响因素为母亲因素、家庭支持因素、心理因素,研究组各项得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。40例初始非母乳喂养的早产儿,经过NICU母乳喂养系统化管理方法实施,最终31例接受母乳喂养,最终喂养率为77.5%。结论:母乳喂养对早产儿意义重大,分析母乳喂养的影响因素,针对性实施NICU母乳喂养系统化管理方法,能够有效提升母乳喂养率,促进早产儿的治疗和发育。Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of breastfeeding in premature infants of NICU and explore effective strategies for improving breastfeeding. Method: The clinical data of 80 premature infants who were treated with NICU in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2018 were collected. All children died without death and eventually died. Among them, 40 premature infants were initially volunteered for breastfeeding, which was the control group, and 40 preterm infants were initially non-breastfeeded, which was the study group. The influencing factors of breast feeding in premature infants were studied and analyzed, and the systematic management plan of NICU breastfeeding was carried out, and the improvement status of breast feeding in the study group before and after the implementation of the management scheme was compared. Result: The main influencing factors of breast feeding in premature infants with NICU were maternal factor, family support factor and psychological factor, and the scores of breast feeding in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Forty premature infants with initial non-breastfeeding were implemented by NICU breast-feeding systematic management method, and 31 cases received breastfeeding, and the final feeding rate was 77.5%. Conclusion: Breastfeeding is of great significance for premature infants. Analysis of the influencing factors of breastfeeding and targeted implementation of NICU breastfeeding systematic management methods can effectively increase the rate of breastfeeding and promote the treatment and development of premature infants.

关 键 词：NICU 早产儿 母乳喂养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]