探究个体技能训练用于精神病患者社区康复护理中的效果  

To Explore the Effect of Individual Skill Training in Community Rehabilitation Nursing for Psychiatric Patients

作　　者：吴淑华[1] 黄惠莉[1] 黎晓君 WU Shu-hua;HUANG Hui-li;LI Xiao-jun(Jiangmen third people’s hospital,Jiangmen,Guangdong 529000)

机构地区：[1]江门市第三人民医院

出　　处：《智慧健康》2019年第32期78-79,共2页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的对精神病患者社区康复护理中采用个体技能训练的效果进行探究。方法以我院门诊康复科精神病患者60例为研究对象,选取时间是2015年到2018年。采用随机抽取法将患者分为两组,每组的例数为30例。对照组接受常规社区康复护理,观察组接受个体技能训练,将两组护理后的Morning Side康复状态量表(MRSS)评分以及康复住院率进行比较。结果比较护理前两组的MRSS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后对照组的MRSS评分显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理1月和护理3月后的复发住院率相比,对照组均显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于精神病患者,采用社区康复护理结合个体技能训练能够将患者康复效果最大化,降低复发事件的发生,值得临床上借鉴。Objective To explore the effect of individual skill training in community rehabilitation nursing for psychiatric patients.Methods 60 psychiatric patients in our hospital were selected from 2015 to 2018.The patients were divided into two groups by random sampling,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine community rehabilitation nursing,while the observation group received individual skills training.Morning Side Rehabilitation Status Scale(MRSS)score and hospitalization rate were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in MRSS score between the two groups before and after nursing(p>0.05);the MRSS score of the control group was significantly higher than that of the observation group(p<0.05).The recurrence hospitalization rate of the two groups after 1 month and 3 months of nursing was significantly higher in the control group than in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion For psychiatric patients,community rehabilitation nursing combined with individual skill training can maximize the rehabilitation effect and reduce the occurrence of recurrence events,which is worthy of clinical reference.

关 键 词：精神病 康复护理 个体技能训练 MRSS评分 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]